Harold Hillman

Since 1970, I have examined large areas of cell biology and of neurobiology, and I have concluded that the cell biologists have made substantial errors in their experiments, mainly because they have not carried out adequate control experiments, have disregarded the laws of geometry, thermodynamics, chemistry and physics, and have been unwilling to recognise the artefacts produced by the procedures used in histology and electron microscopy. Here, I have summarised my publications since 1972. The responses to the points I have made are indicated in italics, and my conclusions in bold type. I have already published a list of unanswered questions in biology and neurobiology, (Hillman, 2003), most of which still remain unanswered in 2013.

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